Better Together

The State of Alaska’s Salmon and People (SASAP) project is a collaboration of Indigenous and non-Indigenous researchers, scholars and community leaders working to produce and share integrated, accurate, and up-to-date information on Alaska’s salmon and people systems.

To foster the multidisciplinary, cross-cultural dialogue necessary to sustain salmon populations in Alaska, the SASAP project incorporates the ‘Working Group’ approach developed by lead partner NCEAS (National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis), which works to enhance understanding of natural and human systems by enabling collaborations, partnerships, and “big-picture thinking”. Like all NCEAS projects, SASAP is grounded in open, accessible science.

Working Across Disciplines, Cultures and Time

Central to SASAP’s ‘Working Group’ approach is a deliberate emphasis on weaving together Indigenous knowledge and Western Science perspectives to tell the true story of Alaska’s salmon and people and bridge information gaps.

A second component of the SASAP approach is our focus on synthesizing existing information into new knowledge, rather than on conducting new research.

By tapping into broad perspectives, and with thorough analyses across multiple data sources, SASAP working groups strive to:

  1. identify and describe the current state of knowledge of salmon in Alaska
  2. discover key gaps in knowledge, and
  3. reveal untapped opportunities in the evidence.

The Working Group Process

Ultimately, it is collaboration and partnership, rather than individual research, that results in greater problem-solving capacity.

Beginning in 2016, nine SASAP working groups formed–each composed of between 12 and 24 knowledge experts from a range of disciplines, backgrounds, and regions. Each participant brought his or her data and experiences for synthesis and analysis, while NCEAS provided logistical and technical support to facilitate each group’s innovative work.

Each of the nine groups focused on specific issues related to salmon and people in Alaska:

Statewide Synthesis Working Groups
Four SASAP groups were tasked with integrating knowledge across multiple disciplines to understand the fundamental state of knowledge of Alaska’s salmon systems. The work of each group is presented for each of the major watersheds in Alaska in the Region section.

Special Topics Working Groups
An additional five working groups were selected to focus on specific research questions that provide insight into the pressures on salmon and salmon communities, as well as options for response to those pressures. Their work is presented in the Special Topics section.

The Well-being and Salmon Systems Working Group meets at NCEAS’ Santa Barbara headquarters (above). Members of each group focus intensively on specific issues related to salmon and people in Alaska during the often week-long discussions. SASAP’s deliberate emphasis on bringing together indigenous knowledge and western science perspectives stands out among NCEAS’ many projects.

A Model for Impact: The Data Task Force

An essential component of the SASAP working group process is the support each group received from a stellar group of “data wranglers”, a team of geospatial analysis experts from NCEAS known as the Data Task Force.

The Task Force coordinated hundreds of data requests from Alaska Department of Fish and Game and other agencies and organizations, then worked to reformat, integrate, and run quality control on millions of lines of data in over 125 data sets.

The graphs, figures, and infograms generated by the Task Force greatly enhanced the ability of users to visualize often complex information about Alaska salmon.

Read more about the Data Task Force

How can I access SASAP’s salmon data?

A major goal of the SASAP project is to make salmon information accessible and usable by Alaskans wishing to advocate on their own behalf for a better salmon future.

To facilitate access to SASAP’s extensive datasets, the Data Task Force created the SASAP Salmon Data Portal, a simple tool to help sort and download SASAP’s free, open source salmon data.

In addition to the raw data that underpins SASAP knowledge, users can download graphs and charts to support proposals to the Board of Fisheries, assist with management decisions, or provide background for advocacy or education.

Tips on accessing SASAP salmon data

Our People

Principal Lead Investigators

Dr. Frank Davis, NCEAS

Frank’s extensive conservation planning and landscape ecology experience has taught him the importance of collaboration and synthesis in ecological research. At NCEAS, he served as both as Deputy Director (1995-1998), and Director (2012-2016). Frank is currently Executive Director of the Long Term Ecological Research Network Communications Office and professor at the Bren School of Environmental Science and Management at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

Dr. Ian Dutton, Nautilus Impact Investing, LLC

Ian founded Nautilus Impact Investing in 2015 to improve returns from social investments, and his projects have included fisheries research and management, climate adaptation and Indigenous community conservation and development projects. He has also designed and led high impact natural resources management and social development programs throughout the United States, Australia, and Asia-Pacific countries.

Lead Researchers' Bios by Working Group

Bio-physical

Dr. Peter Westley

Lead
University of Alaska Fairbanks College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences
pwestley@alaska.edu

As Principal Investigator of the Salmonid Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Lab at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, Peter strives to understand the ecological patterns and processes that give rise to adaptation in nature, the consequences of adaptation for management and conservation with the goal of sustaining the connections between salmon, people, and place.

Dr. Dan Rinella

Co-Lead
Senior Fisheries Biologist, US Fish & Wildlife Service
daniel_rinella@fws.gov

Previously lead aquatic ecologist with the Alaska Center for Conservation Science at the University of Alaska Anchorage, Dan’s research now involves the ecology and conservation of Pacific salmon and their habitats, with a focus on understanding how changing hydrologic and thermal regimes may influence the productivity of Alaskan salmon populations.

Sociocultural

Dr. Courtney Carothers

Lead
University of Alaska Fairbanks College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences
clcarothers@alaska.edu

Dr. Courtney Carothers is an Associate Professor at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Her research program partners with communities to study human-environment relationships, fisheries privatization processes, cultural values, equity, and well-being. Her research, teaching, and service works to advance goals of equity and decolonization in science, education, and resource management.

Dr. Jessica Black

Lead
University of Alaska Fairbanks Department of Alaska Native Studies and Rural Development and Tribal Management
jcblack@alaska.edu

Dr. Jessica Black holds a doctorate in Social Work from Washington University in St. Louis. She currently holds a faculty appointment at the University of Alaska Fairbanks Department of Alaska Native Studies and Rural Development and Tribal Management. Her research focuses on the intersection of governance and well-being, especially as it pertains to management of natural resources such as salmon.

Economic

Dr. Tobias Schworer

Lead
University of Alaska Anchorage Institute of Social and Economic Research
tschwoerer@alaska.edu

Toby has more than 15 years of public-policy experience relevant to Alaska, the Arctic, and other countries. With a diverse background in economics and the natural sciences, he develops innovative techniques for decision-making, and much of his current research focuses on human dimensions of sustainable systems, with the goal of informing policy through applied economic analysis.

Governance

Dr. Steven J. Langdon

Lead
Department of Anthropology, University of Alaska Anchorage emeritus
sjlangdon@alaska.edu

Steve began teaching at UAA in 1976, and has conducted anthropological research projects throughout Alaska, with a focus on precontact, historic, and contemporary fisheries of the Tlingit and Haida people. He has also conducted substantial research on subsistence practices of Alaska Natives, fisheries policies and their impacts on Alaska Natives, and on ethnohistoric and contemporary social and cultural dimensions of Alaska Native life.

Taylor Brelsford

Co-Lead
University of Alaska Anchorage, emeritus
taylor.brelsford@gmail.com

Taylor Brelsford recently retired from a career in applied anthropology focused on strengthening the “direct voice” of Alaska Native stakeholders in resource management. He served with the Federal Subsistence Management Program, building the Regional Advisory Council program. More recently, he led environmental impact reviews of large development projects affecting Alaska Native communities.

Dr. James Fall

Co-Lead
Alaska Department of Fish & Game, Subsistence Division
jim.fall@alaska.gov

As a cultural anthropologist for ADF&G, Jim’s research focuses on contemporary patterns of subsistence fishing and hunting in Alaska communities, and on Dena’ina Athabascan culture and history. He is co-author, with linguist James Kari, of Shem Pete’s Alaska: The Territory of the Upper Cook Inlet Dena’ina (2nd edition 2016) and co-curator of the Dena’inaq’ Huch’ulyeshi exhibition at the Anchorage Museum, 2013/2014.

Salmon Size

Dr. Eric P. Palkovacs

Co-Lead
University of California Santa Cruz Department of Ecology and Evolution Biology
epalkova@ucsc.edu

Eric’s research focus is eco-evolutionary dynamics of aquatic ecosystems--the bi-directional interactions occurring between ecology and evolution in nature. He combines surveys of genetic, phenotypic, and ecological variation in nature with field and laboratory experiments to examine how evolution shapes populations, communities, and ecosystems and how these changes feed back to shape the trajectory of evolution.

Dr. Peter Westley

University of Alaska Fairbanks College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences
pwestley@alaska.edu

Peter received his BSc and MSc from the University of Washington’s School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and his PhD from Memorial University of Newfoundland. In the summer of 2014 he made the final leg of a long journey back to his home state of Alaska, where he joined the faculty in the Department of Fisheries in the College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. As Principal Investigator of the Salmonid Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Lab (seec-lab.com), Peter and his students strive to understand the ecological patterns and processes that give rise to adaptation in nature, the consequences of adaptation for management and conservation, with the goal of sustaining the connections between salmon, people, and place.

Bert A. Lewis

Co-Lead
Alaska Department of Fish & Game Division of Commercial Fisheries
bert.lewis@alaksa.gov

Bert is the ADF&G Central Region Supervisor. His research has focused on salmon ecology including lake and stream trophic, paleolimnolgy, size and age patterns, hatchery and wild interactions, and spawning population monitoring. This research serves as a template for his commercial fisheries management responsibilities. Education: B.S. University of Colorado, M.S. Utah State University.

Well-being

Dr. Rachel Donkersloot

Coastal Cultures Research
rachel@coastalculturesresearch.com

Rachel Donkersloot holds a degree in Anthropology and brings more than a decade of research experience in rural fishing communities across the North Pacific and North Atlantic. Her research concentrates on fishing community sustainability, rural well-being, marine resource governance, and contemporary youth in the Global North. She currently lives in Palmer, Alaska, and manages her own research and consulting firm, Coastal Cultures Research.

Jessica Black

University of Alaska Fairbanks Alaska Native Studies and Rural Development and Tribal Management
jcblack@alaska.edu

Dr. Jessica Black holds a doctorate in Social Work from Washington University in St. Louis. She currently holds a faculty appointment at the University of Alaska Fairbanks Department of Alaska Native Studies and Rural Development and Tribal Management. Her research focuses on the intersection of governance and well-being, especially as it pertains to management of natural resources such as salmon.

Dr. Courtney Carothers

University of Alaska Fairbanks College of Fisheries & Ocean Sciences
clcarothers@alaska.edu

Dr. Courtney Carothers is an Associate Professor at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Her research program partners with communities to study human-environment relationships, fisheries privatization processes, cultural values, equity, and well-being. Her research, teaching, and service works to advance goals of equity and decolonization in science, education, and resource management.

Ocean climate

Peter S. Rand, Ph.D

Principal Investigator
Prince William Sound Science Center
psrand@gmail.com

Pete has focused most of his career on studies of salmon biology and life history, helping to advance conservation and fisheries management. He served on the faculty at North Carolina State University, and was the Conservation Biologist at the Wild Salmon Center in Portland, Oregon. At the Prince William Sound Science Center, Pete leads studies of interactions between wild and hatchery Pacific salmon.

Robert W. Campbell, Ph.D

Co-Lead
Prince William Sound Science Center
rcampbell@pwssc.org

Rob is a biological oceanographer, and came to PWSSC via the University of Hamburg following a doctorate at the University of Victoria. His current research focuses on how the regional oceanography structures the biogeochemistry and plankton ecosystem of the northern Gulf of Alaska.

Kristen B. Gorman, Ph.D

Co-Lead
Prince William Sound Science Center
kgorman@pwssc.org

Kristen is an evolutionary ecologist with has worked on diverse wildlife systems, from waterfowl of western Alaska to Antarctic seabirds. At the PWSSC, Kristen is leading the stream component of the Hatchery-Wild Salmon Interactions Program and the juvenile herring energetics component of the Herring Research and Monitoring Program.

Community Monitoring

Dr. Michael L. Jones

Principal Investigator
Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Quantitative Fisheries Center, Michigan State University
Jonesm30@msu.edu

In his position with the Partnership for Ecosystem Research and Management (PERM), Michael’s research focuses on fish population dynamics and ecology, resource management, and simulation modeling. He is especially interested in how Structured Decision Making methods can lead to better management outcomes, especially when they involve stakeholder engagement.

Kenai Lowlands

Coowe Walker

Principal Investigator
Reserve Manager, Kachemak Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve
cmwalker9@alaska.edu

Coowe has led the development of the watershed research program at KBNERR since the Reserve’s designation in 2001, and she became Reserve Manager in March 2018. Her projects focus on understanding ecosystem processes that support watershed productivity, and in particular, juvenile salmon habitats.

Dr. Ryan King

Co-Lead
Baylor University
ryan_s_king@baylor.edu

Ryan and his lab are working to understand how altering the availability of the essential building blocks of life–phosphorus, nitrogen, and carbon–may cause detrimental and even irreversible damage to the ecosystems on which we rely for water, food, and recreation.

Dr. Mark Rains

Co-Lead
School of Geosciences, University of South Florida
mrains@usf.edu

Mark Rains is a Professor of Geology and the Director of the School of Geosciences at the University of South Florida and the Associate Editor for Wetland and Watershed Hydrology for the Journal of the American Water Resources Association. Dr. Rains’ research is focused on hydrological connectivity and the role that hydrological connectivity plays in governing ecosystem structure and function.

Dr. Charles A. Simenstad

Co-Lead
University of Washington, School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences
simenstd@uw.edu

Charles (“Si”) Simenstad – Research Professor Emeritus in the University of Washington–is an estuarine and coastal marine ecologist who has studied the organization and function of estuarine and coastal marine ecosystems, communities, seascapes, and restoration potential throughout Puget Sound, Washington, Oregon and California coasts, and Alaska for over forty years.

Dr. Dennis Whigham

Co-Lead
Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Smithsonian Institution
whighamd@si.edu

Dennis Whigham is a Senior Botanist and Founding Director of the North American Orchid Conservation Center. He is an Associate Editor for Estuaries and Coasts, AoB Plants, Plant Species Biology, and Restoration Ecology. Dr. Whigham’s research is focused on plant ecology, especially orchid-fungal interactions, and wetland ecology.


Data Task Force Team Members

Dr. Ian Dutton, Co-Lead

Nautilus Impact Investing, LLC
Ian@nautilusii.com

Ian founded Nautilus Impact Investing in 2015 to improve returns from social investments, and his projects have included fisheries research and management, climate adaptation and Indigenous community conservation and development projects. He has also designed and led high impact natural resources management and social development programs throughout the United States, Australia, and Asia-Pacific countries.

Matt Jones, Co-Lead

Director of Informatics Research and Development, NCEAS
jones@nceas.ucsb.edu

Matt’s research focuses on environmental informatics, including the management, integration, analysis, and modeling of heterogeneous environmental data. His projects produce techniques for information management and analysis, including metadata standards, data management software, and data analysis software. Matt co-founded the KNB Data Repository, a long-term data archive of environmental data sets.

Jared Kibele

Scientific programmer, NCEAS
jkibele@nceas.ucsb.edu

Jared’s primary research interests are in the application of computational methods, including remote sensing and GIS, to questions in marine ecology and conservation. He has training and research experience centered on fieldwork-intensive marine ecology, with a a professional background in software development, applied mathematics, GIS, and marine spatial planning.

Jeanette Clark

Projects Data Coordinator, NCEAS
jclark@nceas.ucsb.edu

Jeanette was introduced to data processing and data analysis through her academic background in physical oceanography and enjoys applying this foundation to more interdisciplinary ecology research. She provides data management and support to the SASAP working groups and is interested in using open data techniques to facilitate synthesis science that informs environmental policy making.

Jorge Cornejo-Donoso

Post-doctorate Research, NCEAS

Jorge combines oceanography, ecology, and environmental data science to study fisheries, sustainability, and population dynamics. He completed his PhD at the Interdepartmental Graduate Program in Marine Science at UCSB, focusing on sustainable management of commercial fisheries and the impacts of fisheries activities on ecosystems. He recently completed his postdoctoral work with the SASAP project.


About NCEAS

The National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS) is a research center of the University of California, Santa Barbara. NCEAS fosters collaborative synthesis research – assembling interdisciplinary teams to distill existing data, ideas, theories, or methods drawn from many sources, across multiple fields of inquiry – to accelerate the generation of new knowledge on a broad scale.

About Nautilus Impact Investing

Ian Dutton formed Nautilus Impact Investing in 2015 in response to the increasing demands for advice on social and environmental investing. Nautilus Impact Investing works globally to help social and environmental project investors and implementers to secure a better return on their investments.